Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998 when they were graduate students at Stanford University. The two founders were working on a research project to develop a better way to search for information on the internet, and their idea eventually evolved into what is now the world's most popular search engine.
The name "Google" is a play on the word "googol," which is a mathematical term for the number represented by the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros. Page and Brin chose the name to represent their mission of organizing the vast amount of information available on the internet.
The company started out as a small operation run out of a garage, but it quickly grew in popularity as users appreciated the simplicity and effectiveness of its search engine. Google began to attract investment from venture capitalists and eventually went public in 2004, raising billions of dollars in the process.
Over the years, Google has expanded its product offerings to include email, online document editing, video sharing, mapping, and much more. The company has also acquired numerous other companies, including YouTube and Android, and is now one of the largest and most successful technology companies in the world.